Separation Thesis Law And Morals - 2500 Words

â€Å"Even if law and morals are closely bound in most systems there are always possibilities they maybe separated.† The remarkable positivist Hart, believes law does not need morality to be law in his so called ‘separation thesis.’ Maintaining law as it is not how it ought to be, positivists are not refusing a relationship. Hart is contradicted by the positivist Raz who accepts necessary links. Such hot debates never end as he is battled with numerous naturalists including Fuller and Finnis who believe both obligations are inextricable. Whilst analysing differences in views of Hart and Raz and prominent natural theorists Fuller and Finnis, I will favour the latter maintaining the separation thesis a ‘myth’ considering numerous examples involving the union of both obligations. Hart: Separation thesis Distinguishing law from morality is controversial. Hart believes â€Å"no necessary connection between law and morals or what law is and it ought to be.† Thus is not concerned about whether law is just or should be obeyed, which in turn leads to his claim that the existence of law does not depend on morality. His matter lies in â€Å"rules being established by recognised sources such as statues.† But Hart does not connote moral obligations cease to have slight influences on law just because they aren’t in statues as his thesis averred â€Å"it is in no sense necessary truth that law reproduces/satisfy demands of morality though often have done so.† Therefore contending morality can mirrorShow MoreRelatedSeparation between Law and Morality1919 Words   |  8 Pagespositivistic thesis of the separation between law and morality, and it’s origin is an attempt to divorce the law and the state from claims of religion and tradition. In this perspective , law is conventional in character and should not be subject to an ideal absolute and juristic study must not be influenced by external morality. According to Hart, this legal positivity consists in the acceptance of the separability thesis that there is no necessary connection between legal and moral norms . HoweverRead MoreThe Rousseau s Thesis And Social Contract1548 Words   |  7 PagesTo better understand Rousseau’s thesis and social contract he proposed, we must first understand why Rousseau felt compelled to write and his main criticism of society during the 18th century. In sum, Rousseau argued that states (specifically France, though never explicitly stated) have not protected man’s right to freedom or equality. Rousseau began The Social Contract in dramatic fashion. He wrote, â€Å"man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains† (1). This quote is still used today, and isRead MoreThe Distinction Between Natural Law And Legal Positivism Essay174 7 Words   |  7 Pagesdeliberate, scrutinize and define the distinction between natural law and legal positivism. I will make distinctions regarding advantages and disadvantages of the definitions of the theories of natural law and legal positivism. By focussing on slavery as an example I will be looking at various theorists and their theories thereby attempting to make sense and find clarity in this regard. Furthermore to understand the aspects of natural law and legal positivism, one has to understand the theories of CiceroRead MoreSummary : Take Home Exam Essay1766 Words   |  8 Pagesdefinition from Dworkin will propose that law is determined by both moral and social facts. According to Dworkin this inclusion of moral facts as determinates of law, will make these principles problematic for legal positivist. I will plot out how legal positivists have replied to Dworkin and why I believe Dworkin has, through his ?principled? argument not done enough work to convince us that law needs to be determined by morality outside of the original position of law being determined by social practicesRead MoreNatural Law Enforces Human Rights907 Words   |  4 PagesNatural Law enforces human rights. When we look at abortions laws we see between a legal system based on the legal theory of natural law the law that comes from God s nature and inherent right and wrong as He defines it furthermore a legal system based on legal positivism (law is derived from whatever man says is law - no inherent right and wrong). Prior to the turn of the 20th century, legal philosophy from whence laws were derived in the Western world was based upon a natural law theory. ARead MoreSchool Prayer The Rise Of A Church State Or Freedom1278 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Prayer the Rise of a Church State or Freedom Religious freedom is one of the many freedoms our great nation has worked so hard to protect. During the early 1700’s many different states   made laws only allowing   people of certain religions or certain beliefs   able to hold a state office causing much contention and oppression. Thomas Jefferson tried to draft a bill that guaranteed all   citizens of any religion or no religion, legal equality in the state but his attempts failed. He stated â€Å"TheRead MoreLegal Validity Of The Law Of Recognition Essay2158 Words   |  9 Pagesderives from, rather than its moral substance or legally valid norms. This viewpoint falls under the sources thesis, which focuses on the rule of recognition, which tells us where a law arises from, rather than the separation thesis, where content is essential to legal validity. Officialdom is crucial to Hart’s understanding of a legal system, as it is the officials’ responsibility to accept and apply the rule of recogniti on. Hart consequently reasons a rule of law will be legally valid, so longRead MoreMilton Friedman s A Shareholder Approach Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagescorporation is an artificial person and therefore cannot be socially responsible. The goal of the corporation is to maximize profits and returns as rewards to its shareholders for their risk taking in compliance with the basic rules of the society, such as law and ethical custom, except those organizations established for eleemosynary purpose. 2. Managers are the agents of the owners of business. Their primary responsibilities were to the owners. Spending corporation’s money for a general social interestRead MoreMilton Friedman And The Social Responsibility Of Business Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagescorporation is an artificial person and therefore cannot be socially responsible. The goal of the corporation is to maximize profits and returns as rewards to its shareholders for their risk taking while conforming to the basic rules of the society, such as law and ethical customer, except those organizations established for eleemosynary purpose. 2. Managers (or Corporate Executives) are the agents of the owners of business. Their primary responsibilities were to the owners. Spending corporation’s money forRead MoreWhat Is The Conceptual Frameworks Of Both Philosophical Positions, And Weak, Theses Of Natural Law2178 Words   |  9 Pagesmade a niche for itself in defining itself in opposition to a somewhat straight-laced reading of natural law theory. Often the comparison is based solely on an exceedingly strong and doctrinal interpretation of the two competing models. In this paper I will examine and distinguish the conceptual frameworks of both philosophical positions, detailing the â€Å"strong† and â€Å"weak† theses of natural law ; while in turn also examining the implications of â€Å"hard† and â€Å"soft† legal positivism. The finer distinctions

Success of a Paint Company Berger Paints Free Essays

In 1971 Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited has started its journey in Bangladesh. The shareholders were Jenson Nicholson (J N), Duncan Macneil Co. Limited and Dada Group. We will write a custom essay sample on Success of a Paint Company: Berger Paints or any similar topic only for you Order Now Duncan Macneil subsequently sold their shares to the majority shareholder J N Group. The Dada Group’s share ultimately vested with the Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh after the independence of the country in 1971. The name of the company was changed from J N (Bangladesh) Limited to Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited on January 1, 1980. Berger Paints Bangladesh Limited (BPBL) is stated to be the market leader in Bangladesh and has a wide range of products such as Decorative Paints, Industrial Paints, Marine Paints, Color Bank, Textured Coatings, Heat Resistant Paints, Roofing Compounds, Wood Solutions, and Wood Adhesives. It gives a comprehensive and sustainable painting solution and providing the best customer service through Home Decor. BPBL’s corporate strategy is to build larger market share through providing quality and speedy service. It’s primary focus is to strengthen its current position by providing value added customer service. BPBL is committed to get highest consumer satisfaction. The main objective of this report is to gain overall practical knowledge about the internal communication techniques of Berger Paint Bangladesh Ltd. and corporate success evaluation and also recommend on the basis of business communication. Aim and Rational of the project: The objective of this project is to gain overall practical knowledge about the organization and analyze the communication techniques developed by the company. To be more specific, this project contains the following subjects: †¢Historical background of Berger Paint Bangladesh Ltd.  Ã¢â‚¬ ¢Organizational structure †¢BPBL’s internal communication structure †¢Tools used in the existing communication system †¢Positive aspects of the system being used and recommendations for improvement Significance of the Study: The significance of the study can be explained in many ways. From this project we will learn about the business communication practices followed by Berger Paint Bangladesh Ltd, the market leader in paint industry of Bangladesh. It will help us to enhance our knowledge about the relationship between different departments, how they communicate with each other and organizational environment. Methodology: The report will be based on both primary and secondary data. †¢Primary Data: It is obvious that the research will require a lot of primary data. Face-to-face interviews will be conducted with the manager of the BPBL. We have planed to supply them questionnaire to be filled out as well as read them out whenever needed and explain if any clarification is required. †¢Secondary Data: For secondary resources, we will use the web site of BPBL, product profile, and relevant journals by Berger Paint Bangladesh Ltd. For the organization part of the report, a lot of secondary resources will also be used. †¢Data Collection Method: We have decided to conduct personal interviews as data collection method. The questionnaire will be structured and includes both open and close-ended questions. †¢Questionnaire: For the survey purpose, we will prepare questionnaire which meet the objective of the project. It will include different issues and important factors regarding internal communication techniques. For the questionnaire we will use simple, direct and familiar words, so that the respondents understand it easily. †¢Data collection: We will conduct Face-to-face interviews with the manager of BPBL to collect the data. We will also collect the necessary data from company website, magazine etc. †¢Report Format: The report will contain mainly two parts. The organizational part shall give the idea about Berger Paint Bangladesh Ltd.’s historical background and Organizational structure. And the project part shall contain BPBL’s internal communication structure, tools used in the existing communication system, positive aspects of the system being used and recommendations for improvement and conclusion. Limitation of the Study: The collection of primary data is always a difficult thing because it is hard to ensure the authenticity of the data. Managers of the company may hide some information for the confidentiality. Time is also a limitation as we have to interview the manager, analyze the data and prepare project at a very short time. Despite of these limitations we will try our best to collect accurate and useful data through the survey so that we can generate quality results from the data analysis and give recommendation where it is necessary. How to cite Success of a Paint Company: Berger Paints, Essay examples

Effects on Mass Media free essay sample

This report was given by Ms. Gracelin Cardore-Forde to investigate the effects of mass media on the Grenadian society in the 21st century. The results of this investigation shows clear definition of what is mass media, types of mass media used in Grenada and both the positive and negative effects of mass media This report, therefore, provides a clear recommendation that the mass media in Grenada has a positive effect on the island’s population and it will help with the growth of the economy and infrastructure of the island. Table of content TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1# Section 1. 1# Subsection 1. 1. a# Subsection 1. 1. b# Subsection 1. 1. c# Section 1. 2# Section 1. 3# Chapter 2# Section 2. 1# Section 2. 2# Subsection 2. 2. a# Subsection 2. 2. b# Subsection 2. 2. c# Section 2. 3# Chapter 3# Section 3. 1# Section 3. 2# Section 3. 3# Subsection 3. 3. a# Subsection 3. 3. b# Subsection 3. 3. c# preface The purpose of this formal report is to state the conclusions obtained by my investigation on the effects of mass media on the Grenadian society. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects on Mass Media or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The content of this report will state what is mass media, types of mass media used in Grenada and the positive and negative effects that it poses on the Grenadian society. Recommendations are also made to decide whether . Information to complete this investigation was made via surveys, questionnaires, the internet, information from the libraries and also my personal knowledge. These findings will be displayed in the body of the report. The proceedings of this report would not be possible without the help of my lecturer Ms. Gracelin Cadore-Forde and my mother Carla Rae Briggs. What is mass media? One may wonder what mass media is. According to information from â€Å"free dictionary. com† and †Wisegeek. org† mass media is the means of communication that is intended to reach a large audience of people in a short time. It may take the forms of * Broadcast media * Internet media * Print media * Recordings * Mobile phones * Television Broadcast media covers television and radio, Internet media also called â€Å"mainstream media† since it tends to stick to important stories which will be of interest to a general audience. This is the media most people in Grenada relies on for coverage of news, entertainment and globally. It is indeed a huge industry. Print media are identified as magazines, newspapers, fliers and other written communication forms. Recording media are such as cassettes Cds and Dvds Popular mass media used on the island of Grenada are * Television (local- M. T. V, GBN, GIS, CC6) * Radio ( V. O. G Fm, Boss Fm, City Sound Fm, Wee Fm, Hot Fm) * Newspapers ( The Grenada Informer, The Grenadian Voice, The New Today) * Internet * Mobile phones * DVD’s amp; CD’s The above list is some of the popular mass media used on the island of Grenada. Approximately 85% of households on the island owns at least two (2) of the media devices or has access to at least all of these devices. Methods used in collecting data A survey was carried out with some residents of Calivigny, St. Georges to find out more about the mass media on the island of Grenada. 1. Do you have an immediate access to any mass media device 2. Type of mass media do you have access to. 3. What purposes do you use mass media for? 4. Has mass media been beneficial to you on a day to day basis According to the findings of this survey it is evident that 85% of persons have immediate access to mass media devices. This is clear that mass media has a great chance of influencing or posing positive or negative effects on the society. Two types of mass media that is popular and is almost a necessity in households are internet which ranks at 90% and mobile Medias which ranks at 95%. It is shown that most of the population uses media for socializing and entertainment purposes and the use of these Medias are beneficial to 95% of the population A questionnaire with some residents of Perdmontempt St. Davids to get more information on mass media and whether or not it has positive or negative effects for them. 1. Do you use mass media for educational purposes? If yes please state why. Yes I do, I use the internet and books because it is easier and is straight forward 2. Do you think mass media poses a positive effect on the society? If yes please state why. Yes ,I believe it has a positive effect on the Grenadian society because it keeps people connected with the rest of the world and a good form a communication. 3. Do you think mass media poses a negative effect in the Grenadian society? If yes please state why. No I don’t believe it poses a negative effect 4. What are the most popular mass Medias you and your peers use? Mobile phones, the internet, , television, and DVDs CDs After carrying out days of investigation and research I have learnt that mass media is the ruling social system in the 21st century it controls all the major social systems such as politics, law, religion, education science and art. Because the development of technology is rapid worldwide from telegraph, radio to television , computer, mobile phone mass media has become a very essential and important part of almost all household on the island of Grenada. These medias makes the lives of the people at ease. Positive effects of mass media on the Grenadian society Mass media stands as a platform on which individuals can voice their views in various issues and share information with others. They can do so through popular internet social sites as MSN/SKYPE/FACEBOOK. Recently in Grenada a group of women made a page via FACEBOOK making a campaign to rule against lewd vulgar songs being played on another mass media the radio. Therefore, mass media have helped create a source for communicating and sharing knowledge.